Yesterday marked the 20th anniversary of the pro-democracy protest in China's Tiananmen Square that ended with violent bloodshed. The only gathering on Chinese soil to commemorate the event took place in Hong Kong with as many as 150,000 turning out (although police put the number at 63,000). The Chinese goverment still does not admit any responsibilty for the killings that took place that day.
This is a powerful reminder of how totalitarian governments (even the ones we are so dependent upon for trade) can control how history is presented in their own countries, and a powerful reminder of how peaceful protests with tens of thousands of people can gain the attention of the world.
I have been to China several times for projects there, and the economic transformation this country has experience over the past 20 years is astounding. I'm certainly not an expert on economics or politics, but I've often thought that China has succeeded at what Gorbachev wanted to do in the Soviet Union - economic achievement controlled by the communist system. But economic growth cannot be confused with freedom.
And as the Estonians proved, even a regime as expansive as the Soviet Union can be shed through non-violent means. Of course it's much more complex than a few non-violent protests, but I believe they play an incredible role in paving the long, hard road to individual freedom.
HERE IS AN EXCERPT FROM A CNN ARTICLE ON THE EVENTS...
...Asked why he was attending Yau told CNN: "To feel the whole atmosphere, to feel what it's like in Hong Kong about this whole Tiananmen incident and tell my friends who have spent their whole lives in China that actually we can do it and spread the idea that we should fight for democracy."
The Hong Kong Alliance, which put on the vigil, also held a march in the city over the weekend that included a former Tiananmen student leader making his first trip back to China after fleeing 17 years ago.
"It's just like a copy of 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstration. It's not only a copy, it's more, more than that ... It reminded me of everything 20 years ago," Xiong Yan, now a U.S. Army chaplain in Alabama, said of the hours-long march last Saturday.
"If we take action, we can make change, we can do something. ... We have power right now, I mean peaceful power."
Xiong Yan's presence was the first time a former Tiananmen student leader was able to come to Hong Kong to address a crowd, said Lee Cheuk Yan, vice chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance.
Authorities in China are "almost systematically eliminating the memory of June 4th itself," he said.
"So by coming out, our generation as a witness is trying to tell our next generation it's important to pass the torch onward -- that China has not yet democratized and not yet vindicated June 4th. So, we need to struggle onward for democracy."
Yau King Chi, a 19-year-old university student of social work in Hong Kong, went with about 10 classmates to Victoria Park. They held handwritten signs calling for democracy in China and better education about the Tiananmen chapter in Hong Kong schools.
"The Chinese government still has not recognized that they have done the killing in June 4, 1989, so we hope that through this candlelight (vigil) we can urge the government to say that they have actually done this massacre and take up the responsibility," he said.
TO READ THE FULL ARTICLE CLICK HERE: http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/06/02/tiananmen.hong.kong/index.html
Jim & I will again be filming at this year's Song Festival, creating a new documentary specifically on the history, political influence and MUSIC of this dramatic festival. And Americans think Woodstock was big? just wait!.....